【中英文對(duì)照】二十國集團(tuán)創(chuàng)新增長藍(lán)圖
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2016-09-07 09:48:29 | 來源：中國網(wǎng) | 作者： | 責(zé)任編輯：李瀟| 一、目標(biāo) | I. Our Objective |
| 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正處于重要時(shí)刻。我們決心展現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，秉持伙伴關(guān)系和包容精神，以應(yīng)對(duì)新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。我們承諾使用所有可用的政策工具，包括貨幣、財(cái)政和結(jié)構(gòu)性政策，以穩(wěn)定信心并促進(jìn)增長。我們需要抓住技術(shù)突破為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來的歷史性機(jī)遇。我們決心通過創(chuàng)新增長提升中長期增長潛力。創(chuàng)新增長理念涵蓋支持創(chuàng)新、新工業(yè)革命和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的行動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)性改革亦在此方面發(fā)揮重要作用。在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策措施支持下，這些行動(dòng)可以提升生產(chǎn)力、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)、釋放新的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力。《創(chuàng)新增長藍(lán)圖》代表了二十國集團(tuán)為促進(jìn)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡和包容增長作出的重要貢獻(xiàn)，是對(duì)二十國集團(tuán)成員在全面增長戰(zhàn)略框架下所做努力的補(bǔ)充。 | The global economy is at an important juncture. We are determined to show leadership and act in a spirit of partnership and inclusiveness to address new challenges and opportunities. We are committed to using all available policy tools - fiscal, monetary and structural - to foster confidence and strengthen growth. Moreover, we need to seize the historic opportunities presented by technological breakthroughs for global economic growth. We resolve to raise mid-to-long term growth potential through a commitment to innovative growth. This concept encompasses actions in support of innovation, the New Industrial Revolution and the digital economy. We also stress the important role played by structural reforms in this context. These actions can raise productivity, create jobs and unleash new economic potential, especially supported by macroeconomic actions. The Blueprint on Innovative Growth represents an important contribution from G20 to support strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth and complements the efforts that G20 countries are already making in their Comprehensive Growth Strategies. |
| 二、總體工作方式 | II. Our Overall Approach |
| 我們核準(zhǔn)以下總體工作方式，以確保實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新增長。我們將展現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力、伙伴精神、遠(yuǎn)見和雄心，加強(qiáng)成員間以及公私部門間合作，以推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新增長，應(yīng)對(duì)共同挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》等二十國集團(tuán)成員加入的多邊條約及協(xié)定，我們重申充分和有效的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和執(zhí)法對(duì)創(chuàng)新十分重要。我們支持?jǐn)U大開放，并在彼此同意的條件下促進(jìn)自愿的知識(shí)傳播和技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓。我們進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)更為開放的貿(mào)易和投資體制的重要性。我們重視以包容的精神消除極端貧困、減少不平等和社會(huì)排斥，彌合數(shù)字鴻溝。我們鼓勵(lì)建立創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，支持將創(chuàng)意同創(chuàng)業(yè)、科技相結(jié)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新增長并創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。我們期待在二十國集團(tuán)各工作機(jī)制之間以及同其他國際組織和倡議間的討論中加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)。考慮到各成員的不同關(guān)切和工作重點(diǎn)，我們將秉持靈活性。 | To ensure innovative growth, we endorse the following overall approach. We will demonstrate leadership and partnership, vision and ambition, and enhance the cooperation among members as well as between the public and private sectors, to advance innovative growth and address common challenges. In line with relevant existing multilateral treaties and agreements to which we are parties, including the TRIPs Agreement, we reaffirm the importance of adequate and effective intellectual property protection and enforcement for innovation, and support greater openness and the promotion of voluntary knowledge diffusion and technology transfer on mutually agreed terms and conditions. We further underline the importance of more open trade and investment regimes. We highlight the importance of inclusiveness to eradicate extreme poverty, reduce inequality and social exclusion and to bridge the digital divide. We encourage the creation of innovation ecosystems that catalyze creativity and support the combination of creative ideas with entrepreneurship, science and technology for innovative growth and job creation. We aspire to synergy in the discussion across work streams within the G20 and with international organizations and initiatives outside the G20. We will bear in mind the importance of flexibility given the variety of concerns and priorities of members in our work. |
| 三、行動(dòng) | III. Our Actions |
| （一）創(chuàng)新 | 1. Innovation |
| 創(chuàng)新是指在技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品或流程中體現(xiàn)的新的和能創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的理念。創(chuàng)新包括推出新的或明顯改進(jìn)的產(chǎn)品、商品或服務(wù)，源自創(chuàng)意和技術(shù)進(jìn)步的工藝流程，在商業(yè)實(shí)踐、生產(chǎn)方式或?qū)ν怅P(guān)系中采用的新的營銷或組織方式。創(chuàng)新涵蓋了以科技創(chuàng)新為核心的廣泛領(lǐng)域，是推動(dòng)全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿χ唬谥T多領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著重要作用，包括促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、就業(yè)、創(chuàng)業(yè)和結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，提高生產(chǎn)力和競(jìng)爭力，為民眾提供更好的服務(wù)并應(yīng)對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)。 | Innovation refers to the embodiment of an idea in a technology, product, or process that is new and creates value. An innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service), or process which derives from creative ideas, technological progress, a new marketing method or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations. Innovation covers a wide range of domains with science and technology innovation as the core. Innovation is one of the key driving forces for global sustainable development, playing a fundamental role in promoting economic growth, supporting job creation, entrepreneurship and structural reform, enhancing productivity and competitiveness, providing better services for our citizens and addressing global challenges. |
| 為進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新，幫助成員打造創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們通過《2016年二十國集團(tuán)創(chuàng)新行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》，制定鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的指導(dǎo)原則和行動(dòng)。我們鼓勵(lì)采取支持創(chuàng)新的戰(zhàn)略、政策和措施，將致力于支持科技創(chuàng)新投資，建立二十國集團(tuán)在線創(chuàng)新政策實(shí)踐交流社區(qū)，發(fā)布由經(jīng)合組織起草的2016年二十國集團(tuán)創(chuàng)新報(bào)告，同創(chuàng)新伙伴和利益攸關(guān)方開展密切對(duì)話，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)討論開放科學(xué)，尋找應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)的創(chuàng)新型解決方案。 | To further advance innovation and assist member countries to create innovative ecosystems, we adopt the G20 2016 Innovation Action Plan which outlines the guiding principles and actions for encouraging innovation. We are committed to encouraging the adoption of pro-innovation strategies, policies and measures and supporting investment in STI, creating an online G20 Community of Practice for innovation policy and a 2016 G20 Innovation Report prepared by the OECD, stimulating close dialogue with innovation partners and stakeholders, while encouraging discussion on open science and finding innovative solutions to global challenges. |
| （二）新工業(yè)革命 | 2. New Industrial Revolution |
| 新工業(yè)革命為工業(yè)特別是制造業(yè)及其相關(guān)服務(wù)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)過程和商業(yè)模式、推動(dòng)中長期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長提供了新機(jī)遇。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、人工智能、機(jī)器人、增材制造、新材料、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)、納米技術(shù)和生物技術(shù)等很多新興技術(shù)取得重大進(jìn)展。這些技術(shù)進(jìn)步正推動(dòng)智能制造、個(gè)性定制、協(xié)同生產(chǎn)和其他新型生產(chǎn)方式和商業(yè)模式的發(fā)展。同時(shí)，在這一新環(huán)境下，企業(yè)、員工、消費(fèi)者、政府和其他利益攸關(guān)方也面臨挑戰(zhàn)。我們將全力識(shí)別在發(fā)達(dá)和發(fā)展中國家中存在的這些挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇，將新工業(yè)革命帶來的社會(huì)成本降至最低，并充分利用其帶來的機(jī)遇。 | The New Industrial Revolution (NIR) presents new opportunities for industry, particularly manufacturing and manufacturing-related service industries, to transform production processes and business models and enhance mid-to-long term economic growth. Significant advances are being made in many emerging technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, additive manufacturing, new materials, augmented reality, nanotechnology and biotechnology. These technological developments are enabling smart manufacturing, customization, collaborative production and other new production modes and business models. However, there are also challenges for enterprises, workers, consumers, governments and other stakeholders in this new environment. We will make best efforts to identify these challenges and opportunities in developed and developing countries to minimize social costs and take full advantage of the opportunities presented by the NIR. |
| 為促進(jìn)新工業(yè)革命發(fā)展并將其作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長主要?jiǎng)恿Γ覀兺ㄟ^《二十國集團(tuán)新工業(yè)革命行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》，制定推進(jìn)新工業(yè)革命議程的指導(dǎo)原則和行動(dòng)。我們將就新工業(yè)革命及其相關(guān)研究進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)溝通與合作，推動(dòng)中小企業(yè)從新工業(yè)革命中獲益，應(yīng)對(duì)就業(yè)和勞動(dòng)力技能方面的挑戰(zhàn)，加強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合作，就新工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施深化交流與合作，確保根據(jù)《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》等二十國集團(tuán)成員加入的多邊條約及協(xié)定保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，同時(shí)支持發(fā)展中國家工業(yè)化。為此，我們要求經(jīng)合組織、聯(lián)合國貿(mào)發(fā)會(huì)議、聯(lián)合國工發(fā)組織全面評(píng)估新工業(yè)革命帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，并于2016年底向我們提交報(bào)告。 | To promote the development of NIR and as a major source of economic growth, we adopt the G20 New Industrial Revolution Action Plan which outlines the guiding principle and actions for advancing the NIR agenda. We are committed to pursuing further work to strengthen communication and cooperation on the NIR and relevant research, facilitating ways for SMEs to benefit from the NIR, addressing necessary employment and workforce skills challenges, enhancing cooperation on standards, deepening exchanges and cooperation on new industrial infrastructure, ensuring intellectual property rights protection in line with relevant existing multilateral treaties and agreements to which we are parties, including the TRIPs Agreement, and supporting industrialization in developing countries. We therefore request the OECD, jointly with the UNCTAD and the UNIDO, to prepare a report that provides an overview of opportunities and challenges brought about by NIR and to report back by the end of 2016. |
| （三）數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì) | 3. Digital Economy |
| 在2015年安塔利亞峰會(huì)上，二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人確認(rèn)，我們生活在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，這為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)是指以信息和知識(shí)的數(shù)字化為關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)要素,以現(xiàn)代信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)為重要載體、以有效利用信息通信技術(shù)為提升效率和優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)重要?jiǎng)恿Φ膹V泛經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。2016年，二十國集團(tuán)建議共同利用數(shù)字機(jī)遇，應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)字挑戰(zhàn)，推進(jìn)繁榮和充滿活力的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)，推動(dòng)全球增長，惠及全體人民。 | During their meeting in Antalya in 2015, the G20 Leaders recognized that we are living in an age of Internet economy that brings both opportunities and challenges to global growth. The digital economy refers to a broad range of economic activities that includes using digitized information and knowledge as the key factor of production, modern information networks as the important activity space, and the effective use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as an important driver for efficiency-enhancing and economic structural optimization. In 2016, the G20 suggests ways to collectively leverage digital opportunities and cope with challenges, in order to enable a thriving and dynamic digital economy, which drives global growth and benefits all. |
| 為實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)，我們通過《二十國集團(tuán)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與合作倡議》。我們將通過為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造有利條件釋放數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力，包括根據(jù)“連通2020議程”，重申在2020年前新增15億人聯(lián)網(wǎng)并獲得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的目標(biāo)；通過擴(kuò)大的和可負(fù)擔(dān)的寬帶接入，提升寬帶質(zhì)量；促進(jìn)信息流動(dòng)以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、信任和安全；根據(jù)信息社會(huì)世界峰會(huì)突尼斯宣言第4段有關(guān)內(nèi)容，確認(rèn)言論自由以及信息、思想、知識(shí)的自由流動(dòng)對(duì)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要、對(duì)發(fā)展大有裨益；確認(rèn)必須尊重知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，尊重用于保護(hù)隱私和個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的可適用框架；促進(jìn)信息通信技術(shù)引進(jìn)投資；支持創(chuàng)業(yè)，促進(jìn)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型；鼓勵(lì)電子商務(wù)合作；增強(qiáng)數(shù)字包容性，推行支持中小微企業(yè)更有效地利用信息通訊技術(shù)的政策。正如二十國集團(tuán)安塔利亞峰會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人公報(bào)第26段所述，我們將為開放、安全的信息通信技術(shù)環(huán)境提供政策支持，包括確認(rèn)充分有效的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和執(zhí)法對(duì)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要作用；在尊重自主選擇發(fā)展道路條件下促進(jìn)合作；推動(dòng)透明的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)政策制定；支持開發(fā)和應(yīng)用國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；增強(qiáng)信心和信任；管理無線電頻率頻譜以促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新。我們承諾就這些問題繼續(xù)密切合作，包括進(jìn)一步開展相關(guān)研究和交流。我們歡迎國際組織，尤其是經(jīng)合組織和國際貨幣基金組織，在各國統(tǒng)計(jì)組織支持下加大工作力度，改善對(duì)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)及其對(duì)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)和其他重要政策影響的測(cè)度。 | To achieve the goals set above, we adopt the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative. We are committed to unleashing the potential of the digital economy by providing favorable conditions for its development, including reaffirming the goal of ensuring the next 1.5 billion people are connected and have meaningful access to the Internet by 2020 in accordance with the Connect 2020 agenda, through expanded and affordable broadband access as well as improving quality, promoting the flow of information for economic growth, trust and security, recognizing that freedom of expression and the free flow of information, ideas, and knowledge, are essential for the digital economy and beneficial to development, as reaffirmed in paragraph 4 of the Tunis Commitment of WSIS and that applicable frameworks for privacy and personal data protection, as well as intellectual property rights, have to be respected, promoting investment in the ICT sector, supporting entrepreneurship and promoting digital transformation, encouraging e-commerce cooperation, enhancing digital inclusion and promoting policies that support MSMEs to use the ICT technology more effectively. We will offer policy support for an open, and secure ICT environment, including recognizing the key role of adequate and effective protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights to the development of the digital economy, as reaffirmed by paragraph 26 of the G20 Antalya Communique, promoting cooperation with respect to independent choice of development path, cultivating transparent digital economy policy-making, supporting the development and use of international standards, strengthening confidence and trust and managing radio frequency spectrum to promote innovation. We commit to cooperate and continue to work closely on these matters including through further relevant research and exchange. We welcome international organizations, particularly the OECD and IMF, supported by our national statistical organizations, intensifying their efforts to improve the measurement of the digital economy, its macroeconomic and other important policy consequences. |
| （四）結(jié)構(gòu)性改革 | 4. Structural Reform |
| 在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇弱于預(yù)期的背景下，結(jié)構(gòu)性改革是提高生產(chǎn)力和潛在產(chǎn)出的關(guān)鍵。因此，結(jié)構(gòu)性改革在實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)和平衡增長以及促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新增長方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。2016年，在財(cái)金渠道強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)和平衡增長框架工作組內(nèi)，我們就深化結(jié)構(gòu)性改革議程密切合作，并取得實(shí)質(zhì)成果。我們確定了結(jié)構(gòu)性改革九大優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域，包括促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和投資開放，推進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)改革，提高教育程度與技能，鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，促進(jìn)財(cái)政改革，促進(jìn)競(jìng)爭并營造有利于競(jìng)爭的環(huán)境，改善并加強(qiáng)金融體系，提高環(huán)境可持續(xù)性，促進(jìn)包容性增長。我們制定并核可了48條對(duì)優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)原則，為各成員提供有用的高級(jí)別指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)允許各國在此方面兼顧本國國情。我們核可了一套包括政策性指標(biāo)和產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)的核心指標(biāo)，以幫助監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估二十國集團(tuán)成員在結(jié)構(gòu)性改革方面所做努力的進(jìn)展和效果，及其應(yīng)對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)性挑戰(zhàn)的充分性。深化結(jié)構(gòu)性改革議程將納入財(cái)金渠道現(xiàn)有工作機(jī)制，作為協(xié)助各成員開展結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的工具。我們將落實(shí)并逐漸完善深化結(jié)構(gòu)性改革議程，呼吁國際組織繼續(xù)提供支持，同時(shí)注意到結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的選擇和設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)符合各國經(jīng)濟(jì)情況。 | Against the backdrop of weaker than desirable global recovery, structural reform is key to boost productivity and potential output. Hence it plays an essential role in achieving strong, sustainable and balanced growth, as well as promoting innovative growth. In 2016, in the context of the Framework Working Group for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth under the Finance Track, we worked closely on the Enhanced Structural Reform Agenda (see the Hangzhou Action Plan) and achieved tangible outcomes. We identified nine priority areas of structural reforms, including promoting trade and investment openness; advancing labor market reform, educational attainment and skills; encouraging innovation; improving infrastructure; promoting fiscal reform; promoting competition and an enabling environment; improving and strengthening the financial system; enhancing environmental sustainability; promoting inclusive growth. We developed and endorsed a total of 48 guiding principles for the priority areas which provide useful and high-level guidance to members, while allowing us to account for the specific national circumstances. We also endorsed a common set of core indicators, comprising policy and outcome indicators, to help monitor and assess the progress and effectiveness of G20 members’ structural reform efforts as well as their adequacy to address structural challenges. As endorsed, the Enhanced Structural Reform Agenda will be incorporated into the existing work stream under the Finance Track as a tool to help assist members’ structural reform efforts. We will implement and improve over time the Enhanced Structural Reform Agenda, and call on the International Organizations (IOs) to provide continuous support, while noting that the choice and design of structural reforms are consistent with countries' economic conditions. |
| 四、跨領(lǐng)域行動(dòng) | IV. Our Cross-Sectoral Actions |
| 二十國集團(tuán)成員確定數(shù)項(xiàng)需要特別關(guān)注并采取協(xié)調(diào)方法的跨領(lǐng)域問題。 | Several cross-sectoral issues are identified by G20 members, which require particular attention and a coordinated approach. |
| （一）加強(qiáng)多層面伙伴關(guān)系 | 1. Enhancing multi-dimensional partnership |
| 我們承諾就促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新增長的國別戰(zhàn)略開展溝通和信息分享，通過對(duì)話適時(shí)加強(qiáng)合作研究，應(yīng)對(duì)共同挑戰(zhàn)。我們確認(rèn)工商界在實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)的收益方面的重要性，將適當(dāng)加強(qiáng)公私部門間以及大公司和中小微企業(yè)間的伙伴關(guān)系。我們將繼續(xù)采取全面方式，利用各種論壇及活動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)各工作機(jī)制以及各配套活動(dòng)間在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域，特別是就業(yè)、數(shù)字普惠金融和發(fā)展等問題上的合作，以促進(jìn)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡和包容增長。 | We are committed to communicating and sharing information on national strategies that promote innovative growth, through dialogues to increase collaborative research as appropriate and working together to address common challenges. We commit to enhance the partnership between public and private sectors as appropriate and the partnership between large companies and MSMEs while recognizing the importance of the business sector among others in realizing the benefits of innovation and entrepreneurship. We will continue to adopt a comprehensive approach, by taking advantage of different fora and events, to advance cooperation among different work streams and engagement groups in relevant areas, particularly on the issues such as employment, digital financial inclusion and development, to promote strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth. |
| （二）支持發(fā)展中國家 | 2. Supporting developing countries |
| 我們承諾支持發(fā)展中國家利用科技創(chuàng)新、新工業(yè)革命和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的機(jī)遇，制定相關(guān)戰(zhàn)略和計(jì)劃，推動(dòng)包容性發(fā)展。我們認(rèn)為充分、有效的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和執(zhí)法對(duì)促進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新、工業(yè)和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵作用，支持在雙方同意的條件下開展國際合作和自愿的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓。我們支持聯(lián)合國技術(shù)促進(jìn)機(jī)制在科技創(chuàng)新相關(guān)問題上加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)、一致與合作。我們注意到根據(jù)聯(lián)合國大會(huì)A/Res/70/294號(hào)決議、為建立最不發(fā)達(dá)國家技術(shù)銀行而采取的行動(dòng)。我們支持發(fā)展中國家分享最佳經(jīng)驗(yàn)和項(xiàng)目，優(yōu)化資源利用以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和社會(huì)包容，增強(qiáng)環(huán)境友好型技術(shù)意識(shí)。我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到創(chuàng)新增長議程在為推動(dòng)落實(shí)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程方面潛力巨大。 | We are committed to supporting developing countries to promote inclusive development in their effort to formulate strategies and programs taking advantage of STI, NIR and digital economy. We recognize the critical role of adequate and effective protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in stimulating STI, industry and digital economy development, support international cooperation and voluntary technology transfer on mutually agreed terms and conditions. We support the Technology Facilitation Mechanisms of the United Nations in its efforts to promote coordination, coherence, and cooperation on STI-related matters. We note steps taken to launch the Technology Bank for the Least Developed Countries pursuant to the UN GA resolution A/Res/70/294. We support developing countries to share best practices and programs, optimize resource usage to promote sustainable development and social inclusion and promote awareness of environment-friendly technologies. We also recognize the potential of our innovative growth agenda to facilitate the achievement of Goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. |
| （三）提高技能和改善人力資本 | 3. Improving skills and human capital |
| 我們承諾改善創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)和技能，完善政策促進(jìn)創(chuàng)業(yè)、創(chuàng)新以及新工業(yè)革命和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的參與度。我們認(rèn)為適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)在應(yīng)對(duì)新的創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)方面十分重要，歡迎《二十國集團(tuán)創(chuàng)業(yè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》和《二十國集團(tuán)關(guān)于促進(jìn)高質(zhì)量學(xué)徒制的倡議》。我們支持鼓勵(lì)科技創(chuàng)新人才流動(dòng)的政策，支持預(yù)測(cè)未來新技能需求的努力，支持運(yùn)用多種政策措施和技術(shù)手段彌合數(shù)字鴻溝、增強(qiáng)數(shù)字包容性。我們承諾探索新的方法促進(jìn)發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家的溝通、人才交流與培訓(xùn)，我們鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)、培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)就課程設(shè)置、技能需求以及技能擴(kuò)散特別是數(shù)字技能傳授加強(qiáng)交流合作。我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)和支持青年及女性在通過創(chuàng)新、創(chuàng)業(yè)為就業(yè)方面所發(fā)揮的重要作用，并承諾采取行動(dòng)擴(kuò)大高質(zhì)量技能培訓(xùn)和教育的覆蓋面。 | We are committed to improving training and skills for innovation and enhancing policies to facilitate entrepreneurship, innovation and participation in the new industrial revolution and the digital economy. We recognize the importance of adaptable labor markets for responding to the challenges of the new innovative economy, and welcome the G20 Entrepreneurship Action Plan and the G20 Initiative to Promote Quality Apprenticeship. We support policies that encourage the mobility of STI human resources, efforts to forecast the future demand for new skills, and the use a variety of policy measures and technical means to bridge the digital divides and enhance digital inclusion. We commit to explore new methods to facilitate communication, talent exchange and training between developed and developing countries. We encourage communication and cooperation among universities, training providers and businesses with respect to the content of curricula, skill requirements, and the promotion of skill dissemination, in particular digital skills. The role of youth and women in innovation and entrepreneurship for job creation should be highlighted and supported, and we commit to take steps to expand access to quality skills training and education. |
| 五、未來工作 | V. Our Way Forward |
| 我們高度重視《創(chuàng)新增長藍(lán)圖》的落實(shí)，將監(jiān)測(cè)有關(guān)進(jìn)展。我們將在尊重未來二十國集團(tuán)主席國優(yōu)先議程條件下，建立由經(jīng)合組織和其他相關(guān)國際組織支持的專題工作組，推進(jìn)二十國集團(tuán)創(chuàng)新、新工業(yè)革命和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)議程，確保其同現(xiàn)有議程保持一致，并加強(qiáng)其同二十國集團(tuán)其他工作機(jī)制的協(xié)調(diào)。 | We attach great importance to the implementation of the Blueprint and will monitor progress in this area. We will set up a G20 Task Force supported by the OECD and other relevant IOs to take forward the G20 agenda on innovation, new industrial revolution and digital economy, subject to the priorities of the respective future G20 presidencies, ensuring continuity and consistency with the results so far, and promoting synergies with other G20 work streams. |
| 我們感謝經(jīng)合組織、聯(lián)合國工發(fā)組織、聯(lián)合國貿(mào)發(fā)會(huì)議、國際貨幣基金組織、世界銀行集團(tuán)和其他國際組織為制定《二十國集團(tuán)創(chuàng)新增長藍(lán)圖》所作貢獻(xiàn)，期待相關(guān)國際組織繼續(xù)給予支持。 | We acknowledge the contributions made by the OECD, UNIDO, UNCTAD, IMF, World Bank Group and other international organizations to the formulation of the G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth, and look forward to continued support from these organizations. ? (Source: Xinhua) |